Showing posts with label Athaliah. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Athaliah. Show all posts

Friday, June 20, 2008

Women In the Bible (Part IV)

There are two women that I forgot to mention earlier, both of them in the book of Judges: Delilah, and Jephthah’s daughter. I think pretty much all of us are familiar with Delilah, but I do want to point something out. She asked Samson four times what the secret of his strength was—how could he be defeated, and the first three times he lied to her about it. After she tested those ideas, she accused him of lying to her, and sobbed big crocodile tears and eventually got him to tell her the truth. Delilah, like Jezebel, was loyal to her people; Samson should have realized that. Think about it, if someone asked you how to teach them how to use a gun, and as soon as they learned how to aim it, they started pointing it at you, would you then teach them how to load it?
Jephthah’s daughter is an interesting case. Jephthah was something of an outcast, but when Israel got involved in a war, they decided that Jephthah was the one to lead the army. He prayed about it, and vowed to God that, if they won the war, then, upon his return, whatever came out of his house to greet him, he would offer up as a sacrifice before the Lord. I assume that he had several affectionate dogs that he was fond of, that would normally race to meet him whenever he came home. As it happened, though, when he returned, his daughter wanted to make a special greeting for him, so she tied up the dogs (I suppose) and she went out the door, dancing, and playing timbrels. He became very angry with her, but she was wise enough to realize that if he had made a vow unto God, that he needed to keep it. Some have said that he didn’t really offer her as a sacrifice, but that he simply disowned her as his daughter. Even that would be a high price to pay. The point of the story would seem to be to be careful when you make a vow, it may end up costing you more dearly than you expect; but that was Jephthah’s mistake, not his daughter’s.
There is also the witch at Endor, who King Saul tracked down just before the battle in which he lost his life. Interestingly enough, although the Bible refers to her as a woman with a familiar spirit (which would suggest that she was an evil woman), she became concerned for Saul’s health and fed him and was kind to him (so, was she a kind witch? That’s not exactly what we read about in fairy tales).
And there is Potiphar’s wife. Potiphar was the Egyptian who ended up owning Joseph after Joseph’s brothers sold him into slavery. Potiphar’s wife took a liking to Joseph, but Joseph refused her. So, instead, she accused him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had him imprisoned (the fury of a woman scorned). In prison, Joseph met Pharaoh’s butler, who later told Pharaoh about Joseph, which led to Joseph being made second to Pharaoh. This, in turn, led to the saving of Joseph’s family. I think that we have to apply to Potiphar’s wife the same philosophy that Joseph voiced to his brothers: “…ye thought evil against me, but God meant it unto good.”
In any case, I think that completes the summary of the women in the Bible. There are more, but I don’t think I’ve left any out that would seem to have a major impact, one way or the other. Of the ones that I’ve listed, it would seem that only Delilah, Jezebel, Athaliah, and possibly Potiphar’s wife, and the Witch at Endor, were actually evil. Many of the others simply made mistakes along the way, just like the men in the Bible. That’s an interesting thing about the Bible. Most of the heroes of the Bible are depicted as flawed, imperfect creatures. The term, “Achilles heel” has become popular in part because Achilles was one of the few heroes in Greek mythology that had an actual weakness. All of the people in the Bible had weaknesses. A lot of the men got themselves in trouble with women: Adam let Eve lead him astray, Samson had his Delilah, David had his Bathsheba, Solomon had his many wives and concubines…Yet in most of these cases, the women were not evil, they were just there.
Apostle Paul wrote once that he had a thorn in his flesh. Some have suggested that Paul’s thorn (or his problem) was that he hated women. I think that if that were the case, then he would not have considered that a problem, and he would not have prayed that God remove it. I also think that God would have healed that, because God wouldn’t want Paul, as a leader in the church, hating women—or God would have removed Paul from his position. If anything, I think Paul was aware that he (like most of the rest of us men) had a weakness for women. I think he worried that women would exert undue influence on the church, not necessarily out of malice, but just because too many men would let them. I think he was really just trying to warn us that we, as men, need to take our marching orders from God, not our wives, or our girlfriends. Not to suggest that we shouldn’t love and to cherish them, or that we should ignore their needs, or even their desires, but to understand that we are God’s servants, and, ultimately, we answer to God for what we do (and that includes how we treat the women in our lives).

Thursday, June 19, 2008

Women In the Bible (Part III)

The Queen of Sheba was apparently a good woman, even though she was not of Israel. The Bible doesn’t say anything negative about her, only that she admired Solomon’s wisdom.
Solomon, on the other hand, wound up with enough wives and concubines to keep him busy for years. I personally don’t understand how a man that wise could tie himself down to so many women. It just doesn’t seem, you know, wise. The Bible doesn’t even tell us much of anything about Solomon’s collection of women, except that they turned away his heart. Of course, if he had married one faithful woman of his own kingdom, that wouldn’t have happened.
We could talk about Jezebel, Ahab’s wife, but Ahab’s heart wasn’t right with God to start with, and he married this woman who was not Jewish by birth or by faith. There were a lot of men that would have done as much damage to Israel as she did if they had only been given the opportunity. One thing I will say for Jezebel: She was very faithful to her god and to her husband.
Athaliah was the mother of a king, and when the king died, she went and slew as many of the royal blood as she could find, and she ruled over Israel for several years. She missed one, and eventually he was placed on the throne in her stead (she called that treason). Certainly that was a wicked woman, but no more so than many of the men in the Bible.
Esther was a well-favored woman that became Queen of Babylon during the captivity, and she was able to use her position to save Israel from what would have otherwise been a great slaughter.
In the New Testament, of course, God chose a woman who was a virgin to bring Jesus into this world. He could have simply sprung Jesus upon us, fully grown and ready to preach, but he chose to live a human life, including being brought up as a son of Israel.
I’ve mentioned before that the Bible really tells us very little about Mary Magdalene. We know that Jesus cast seven demons out of her, and that she was one of the first, if not the very first person to see Jesus after the resurrection. Of course, that means that she is one of the few people in the entire Bible that we cannot ascribe any faults to. She was human, so she was not perfect, but we really don’t know of anything that she did wrong.
Lazarus had two sisters, Mary and Martha, who are mentioned very prominently in the Gospels. One interesting thing about them: When Jesus went to Martha’s house, the Bible tells us that Mary sat at Jesus’ feet, and heard His teaching. Martha complained to Jesus that her sister wasn’t helping her serve. Jesus told her that Mary had chosen the better part, and that He wouldn’t take that away from her. Some people, in those days, would probably have questioned Mary even being allowed to learn from Jesus (especially if she’s not helping with the ‘women’s work’), but Jesus makes it clear that He was in favor of Mary learning everything she could.
In the Book of Acts, There are some women that are mentioned prominently: Tabitha was a faithful woman in the early church who died, and was subsequently raised from the dead. That puts her in a very exclusive club: The Resurrected.
There was also mention that Philip had four daughters that prophesied. What prophesies did they utter? We don’t know, they are only mentioned in passing; apparently their prophecies only dealt with the early church.Paul shared with a couple, Aquila and Priscilla, who went on to share with Apollos. Apollos shows up again in Corinth as a leader in the church (1 Corinthians 3:4-6). Would he have if it had just been Aquila that shared with him? I’m thinking probably not, but, of course, that’s speculation.